按:中国艺术家罗菲、程良春、和丽斌、雷燕、苏亚碧和孙国娟在2012年参与瑞典电影人艺术家Karin Wegsjö和Janna Holmstedt的电影项目“幸福五年计划”,今年该电影已经制作完成,并准备在国际电影节上公映。该电影把纪录片、小说、诗歌和传统对白编织在一起,成为一种探讨全球幸福经验的诗学发声。由于国际电影节的版权限制,该片尚无法在互联网上传播。以下是该影片的相关信息:
《幸福五年计划》
Janna Holmstedt和Karin Wegsjö的电影作品
摘要
在瑞典童话作家阿斯特丽德•林格伦的故乡,斯莫兰省的一个小村庄,中国委员会即将造访这里。瑞典排名第七,而中国排名第112位,这里要说的,是有关“幸福”的排行榜,这个越来越频繁的被政客和经济学家过分吹捧的词。但是幸福真的可以被量化吗?影片中,中国南部的一座城市,一群被蒙住双眼的年轻人正摸索着走出房门,游走在大街上。若给一个信号,他们将鱼贯前行。这是一种无声的抗议吗?还是一场梦游?抑或他们只是可笑地想去干点什么?
这部电影把纪录片、小说、诗歌和传统对白编织在一起,整个故事框架是基于一群来自中国的专家委员会来瑞典考察幸福时所看到的一切。委员会的观察方式往往超出常人的思考,比如在这个故事里,一座被忽视的瑞典村庄,它的人口正在逐渐减少,但委员会中的一个人却突然发现了一个充满可能性的世界。
导演阐述
这是不能用文字说清楚的事情,就算是影片中的人讲了很多话,这样的经历还是很难形容。即使演员没有说出任何只言片语,他们的一个动作在影片的上下文关系中依旧意味深长。同时,诗歌朗诵者的话语比任何说明或解释显得更清晰有力。无论你是艺术家或者纪录片导演,你都需要甘心忍受一些变幻莫测的语言方式。当然,我们都生活在一个只鼓励用图像表达简明信息的媒体景观这样一个事实里。
这部影片是同时编织了纪录片和舞台化表演的混合物。它玩弄一些陈词滥调——那些彻头彻尾的瑞典画面和中国画面。它还混合了时尚的商业语言、官僚主义的语言和诗歌。这部电影是和六位中国艺术家合作拍摄的,他们的文章就像河流中的暗流一样隐藏并编造在电影的画面、语言、行动和声音等部分中。让我们放松,走进故事,哪种现实会更让人感到真实?
电影简介
只言片语
突然间,全世界都开始讨论幸福了。这些讨论使得那些有关生活方式的杂志突然间跳入了政治和经济领域的讨论。联合国颁布了“全球幸福报告”并且召开了一次会议。《卫报》写到“创造一个更幸福的世界才是真正的买卖”,因此需要重新定义经济增长的观念。瑞典首相莱茵费尔特的发展委员会也正在探索新的方法来重新定义和量化国家福利。
2012年,导演Karin Wegsjö和艺术家Janna Holmstedt一起去了中国的昆明。很快就能看出,这不仅仅是一个欧洲的趋势,许多中国的报告都显示,幸福的需求正从中产阶级那里出现,他们呼吁经济发展之外的价值应得到关注。否则,他们将会考虑离乡。在许多省份,幸福指数的高低决定了当地政客的功绩。当地官员承诺不仅仅只是经济的增长,还会有更幸福的生活。
会不会所有关于幸福的讨论都会沦为政客的诱饵和面对社会挑战的说辞呢?对当权者来说,这无疑是一个巩固权力的新策略。不管其意图如何,他究竟如何去定义、量化和调控一些像幸福这类很主观的事情?通过哪些词汇我们可以捕捉到这种不断流变而且复杂的观念?是否只有在幸福成为被明码标价的商品之后,我们才会去确认它的价值?
当我们去到中国的时候,我们期望去调查这些问题。我们的电影可以被视为全球经验中的诗学发声,它在瑞典乡村和在中国大都市里一样清晰而有力。
电影的灵感来源于我们在昆明时与中国艺术家罗菲、和丽斌、雷燕、程良春、苏亚碧和孙国娟的一次会面,合作也就此展开。他们中很多艺术家都在做行为艺术,正因为此,我们开始创作一些关于幸福的“事件乐谱”(有时也称作“指令作品”、“行动诗歌”)。“事件乐谱”是一种行为指令,这种乐谱是从20世纪60年代开始,一些艺术家用于说明行为艺术中的动作,其中最著名的是小野洋子。我们给同行一些指令,他们也给我们指令,我们只需沉浸在如何言语如何行动的意识中,然后各自公开地以大相径庭的方式表演出来。通过在中国和瑞典之间的旅行、协作、翻译及解释,这部电影最终得以完成。电影初稿部分是基于我们的事件乐谱,在这个过程中一些可能的和不可能的事情都实现了,以及现实的擦边球,其余的部分我们则依赖于诗歌(事件乐谱)的力量。其中每位艺术家,包括因为遭到拒签而没能来到瑞典的孙国娟,对这部电影都十分重要。
在今天,研究幸福领域比曾经任何时代都更加火热,追求并提升“幸福指数”将会取代国内生产总值(GDP)而成为衡量国家财富的标准。
www.happinessafiveyearplan.com
www.nu-institutet.org
导演简介
Karin Wegsjö在斯德哥尔摩的戏剧学院接受教育。她是一名多产并活跃于国内外电影屏幕上的短片及纪录片导演,其中包括金甲虫奖提名影片《布加勒斯特的审慎魅力》,以及金甲虫奖与金门获奖短片《部分世界属你》。 Wegsjö也做舞台指导,她曾在瑞典戏剧学院和Konstfack工艺美术学院授课。Wegsjö也是诺贝尔博物馆科学电影节“电影与科学”的发起人和艺术总监。在诺贝尔博物馆,她先后创作和导演了关于艾尔伯特•爱因斯坦和阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔的著名影片。Karin Wegsjö于2012年获得瑞典艺术资助委员会10年的奖学金。
获奖情况:2000年瑞典国家最佳短片奖;捷克斯洛伐克卡罗维发利,最佳短片奖;意大利罗马群岛,最佳短片奖;美国金门奖。乌克兰基辅,最佳短片;西班牙,评委提名奖。1999年瑞典国家电影奖提名。罗马尼亚,DaKino纪录片奖。个人网站www.wegsjo.se
Janna Holmstedt是一名国际上活跃的艺术家,在斯德哥尔摩工作。她的作品跨越多种媒介,诸如行为艺术、装置艺术、互联网计划、绘图、写作和音乐。她也通过多方面的合作项目在公共空间中创作,将其作为创作的舞台。她的行为艺术和装置作品常常跨越艺术和戏剧之间的边界。她的作品往往不设定特定角色和完整画面,没有观众也没有演员。在她的作品中没有任何艺术,除非你参与创造和激活它。作为观众,你会被邀请来探索在特定境遇中的经历并作出回应,这对何为日常提出质疑。
2007年,Holmstedt获得瑞典国家艺术资助委员会2年的工作奖学金。她多次参加国际艺术家进驻项目和展览,并且在瑞典、美国、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、中国、德国、俄罗斯和阿根廷开展她的艺术项目。她的行为艺术近期在斯德哥尔摩Weld,马尔默魏玛国际艺术中心,加州斯坦福大学PSi # 19展出。Holmstedt目前是于默尔/马尔默艺术学院及隆德大学的博士候选人。个人网站www.jannaholmstedt.com
NU-INSTITUTET
现在学会(Nu-institutet)是一个独立的非政治性的组织,致力于以艺术作为工具考察当代社会的跨学科实践。Nu-institutet成立于2009年,我们创作艺术、电影和戏剧。我们在过去几年受到过来自瑞典艺术委员会、文化发展基金会、瑞典艺术资助委员会、斯德哥尔摩市文化基金、瑞典电影学院和瑞典电视台的支持。网站 www.nu-institutet.org
拍摄现场
电影出品信息:
初始名称:幸福五年计划
上映时间:2014年
格式 :HD, DCP, DVD
声音: 5.1, 立体声
类型:戏剧类/实验类
时长: 14 分钟
语言:中文
字幕:英语、瑞典语、中文
出品公司: Nu-institutet
赞助方:瑞典电影学院/Andra Lasmanis,瑞典艺术资助委员会
合作方: SVT/短片电影
版权所有: 2014 Karin Wegsjö,Janna Holmstedt,Nu-institutet
编辑、导演和电影制作:Karin Wegsjö,Janna Holmstedt
诗歌和事件乐谱:罗菲、雷燕、和丽斌、苏亚碧、程良春、孙国娟
摄影导演: Inu Enescu (瑞典),王邦吉(中国)、黄舜(中国)
编辑: Sascha Fülscher
音乐: Magnus Andersson Lagerqvist, Lisa Nordstrom, Midaircondo
主演:罗菲、雷燕、和丽斌、苏亚碧、程良春
参与演出: 黄舜、朱筱琳、刘瑾、吴月泉、金小韵、沙玉蓉、朱石林、后羿、王奎、王梦君、常长鑫、仍玉衡、张彩云、史可鉴、周涛、Josef Mellergard, Janna Holmstedt, Bruno Ullstad Wegsjö
产品及服装设计: Janna Holmstedt 、Karin Wegsjö
音响技术: Calle Buddee Roos
制片经理:朱筱琳(中国)
制片协调人: Anna Mellergard (瑞典), 吴月蓉 (中国)
助理导演:黄舜(中国)
副摄影: Karin Wegsjo, Janna Holmstedt, Sascha Fülscher
声音助理: 卢海燕(中国)
拍摄助理和分镜头剧本: Andrea Calbet Bellman (瑞典), Josef Mellergard (瑞典)
现场翻译: 罗菲、朱筱琳 (中国)
筹备人: Linda Jansson, Andreas Bernberg, Rebecka Mellerg rd Bernberg
特别感谢: 昆明TCG诺地卡 (中国), Stationskooperativ M och KAiM, Mariannelund (瑞典)
鸣谢:Emilkraften, Stadsmissionen 斯德哥尔摩, Fredrik Larsen och Linda Carlsson
后期制作: Chimney 斯德哥尔摩
调光: Oskar Larsson
音效与合成: Magnus Andersson LagerqvisT
马林巴琴:Olof Wendel
小提琴和电子小提琴: Anna Rodell
配音:周轶, 朱筱琳, Edward Bromberg
平面设计: Fredrik Andersson
摄影:王幇吉
媒体顾问: Ylva Swedenborg
出品顾问: Per Janérus
翻译: 肖迪鸣, Bjorn Kjellgren, Janna Holmstedt, 朱筱琳
声音摘录:瑞典财政部长Anders Borg在议会辩论”幸福政策”,2011年4月4日
引用来源: “中国官员关于‘让人民幸福’的出访计划“, 每日电讯报, 2011年3月2日; ” 2012世界幸福报告“, 地球研究所, 哥伦比亚大学, 4月2日联合国幸福会议; “Vetandets varld“, Vetenskapsradion, 瑞典广播台, 2010年7月5日; Mark Williamson (幸福行动), 联合国幸福会议报告, 2012年4月3日; “幸福经济学是什么?“, 大图片来源于 Thom Hartmann, 2012年4月5日; “假期调查:你幸福吗?“, 中央电视台, 2012年9-10月.
“完美地带”
音乐:Midaircondo
演奏: Malin Dahlstrom, Lisa Nordstrom, Lisen Rylander love
. 2005年出版
“虽然我听到”
音乐: Midaircondo
演奏: Malin Dahlstrom, Lisa Nordstrom, Lisen Rylander Love
. 2005 年出版
“首先”
音乐: Lisa Nordstrom
演奏:Lisa Nordstrom
℗ 2008 Kning Disk
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