展览&座谈：当代艺术中的风景
艺术家：瑞典艺术家奥斯卡·弗贝肯（Oscar Furbacken）
艺术家简介：瑞典艺术家奥斯卡·弗贝肯（Oscar Furbacken）是TCG诺地卡的进驻艺术家，他于2013年6月1日至7月9日进驻诺地卡，他在进驻期间进一步发展他的项目，并期望与本土从事风景艺术的艺术家们交流。他曾于2011年获得瑞典斯德哥尔摩皇家美术学院硕士学位，长期创作并研究风景艺术在当代艺术中的形态。他的更多介绍及作品请点击这里。
活动时间：2013年6月26日下午2点至晚上10点
其中的特殊安排：
艺术家座谈会“当代艺术中的风景”：下午2点至4点
艺术家导览：晚上8点
地点：TCG诺地卡画廊二楼空间
*本活动免费
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本次讲座及展览由日由“瑞典艺术资助委员会辖下的国际视觉艺术家计划”（Iaspis）资助，由TCG诺地卡主办。感谢瑞典艺术委员会，TCG诺地卡员工，昆明雕塑厂，瑞典进驻艺术家Lena Ryden。
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风景艺术的苏醒
文/罗菲
瑞典艺术家奥斯卡·弗贝肯（Oscar Furbacken）是TCG诺地卡夏季的进驻艺术家，在昆明工作六周（2013/6/1—7/8）。他曾于2000年作为交换艺术家造访过云南艺术学院。2011年，他获得瑞典皇家美术学院硕士学位，长期从事当代风景艺术创作。
奥斯卡早年深受西方风景画自然主义和浪漫主义的影响，对自然界宏大漂亮的风景十分着迷。作为当代艺术家，他自觉地将这种浪漫主义情结做了转换，他用微距镜头拍摄青苔、蘑菇等细微植物局部，使其看上去具有风景画的特征。之后他又巧妙地将作品以多种形式（绘画、雕塑、摄影、录像等）植入不同类型的公共空间。
奥斯卡自觉传承了西方风景艺术的浪漫主义传统，强调光线的表现力，对象的动感，和引人幻想的气氛。只是他在细微世界中重新表达了这一切，比如2010年他在皇家美院的毕业个展上，将三幅描绘森林地表菌类植物，长达12.85米高2米的巨大丙烯绘画《苏醒》（RISING）营造为一个“空间中的空间”。搭配每10秒切换的灯光效果，给人一种身临其境、充满神秘色彩的震撼效果。在那个庞大的童话般的微观世界面前，世界再次陌生，人成了昆虫。这件作品后来在斯德哥尔摩的卡特琳娜大教堂（Katarina Church）里配合复活节弥撒，与另一幅描绘朽木的画作，以及表演艺术一起，重新演绎并阐释了“复活”。《苏醒》在这里作为灵性事件，象征着复活后的新生。风景艺术从观赏功能进入了象征性意涵。
奥斯卡十分关注作品在特定场域和相关文化语境中的互动因素，这或许跟他幼年随父母移居法国的经历有关。在昆明，他创作了三组名为《生活溢漏》（Life Spills）的青铜雕塑。他为雕塑厂废弃的青铜边角料做了适当打磨，搁置在平滑深色的玻璃上，通过精心布光，为一堆斑驳的废弃物赋予了太湖石一般的禅意。太湖石是中国古典园林中常用的园林石，又名窟窿石、假山石，是一种石灰岩，它们一般是由长年风化、岩溶作用形成的千姿百态、玲珑剔透的碳酸盐岩。这类石头尺寸较大，一般布置在皇家园林、公园等户外场所供人观赏。奥斯卡的这几组形似太湖石的微型青铜雕塑本来被工人丢弃，却在艺术家手中“复活”（RISING）。在当代中国，那种充满禅意和远古意味的风景画面在工业化道路上已经荡然无存，这些作品唤起了人们对山水的记忆。
中国古代并没有风景画，只有山水画，形成于隋朝，其中最大的区别是观看方式，一种称作为散点透视的游走式的观看方式。画面可以同时描绘不同时空里的状况，甚至不同季节同时出现在画面中。其高远意境如同乘降落伞从山顶缓慢下降，焦点也在变换。相比而言，西方绘画关注对现实的再现，中国山水画注重理想中的人文情怀。西方风景艺术是一部艺术史，中国山水画传统是一部思想史。在这里，我们也可用中国山水画游走式的观察方式来体会奥斯卡的录像作品《近距研究》系列（Close Studies），他将地表植物所处的细微世界与斯德哥尔摩社会和谐而奇妙地融在了一起，随着镜头的游走，我们惊奇地发现两个既存平行世界互不干扰，充满诗意，引人入胜的场景。
另一件作品《山城》（Mountain City）是就地取材创作的装置，它们是画廊空间里开会的椭圆桌，中国餐桌上随处可见的玻璃圆盘，以及这座城市随处可见拆房子废弃的红砖。砖头被固定到玻璃圆盘上，形成起伏变化、错落有致的景观。观众可转动圆盘，在特定的高度，观众可以看到一个仿佛海景的景象。奥斯卡鼓励观众不断调整自己的观看位置，或高或低，或近或远，在平凡物中收获奇异的大地景观。
奥斯卡的作品通过对细微植物的凝视，唤起人们对大地风景的遐想与赞叹。通过对观看方式和展示方式的精心调整，将已被商业海报污染得滥情的浪漫主义拯救出来，使经典的风景艺术重新“苏醒”（RISING）。这是奥斯卡的艺术给我们的惊喜。
2013年7月1日
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