
MAO XUHUI sitting in front of his paintings at his studio in Songshuying, China, in 1993. All images courtesy the artist.
本文摘录自:ArtAsiaPacific
INTERVIEW BY ANDREW COHEN(ArtAsiaPacific) FROM MAR/APR 2011
毛旭辉,80年代西南艺术家群体(参与艺术家包括张晓刚和潘德海)的精神领袖,一直不曾远离他艺术灵感的源泉:昆明和云南的圭山。 在毛旭辉昆明的工作室“创库”里和其妻子刘晓津开的咖啡馆“源生坊”,ArtAsiaPacific特约记者Andrew Cohen和艺术家展开了关于人生和艺术的一系列对话。
你如何选择创作主题
我的创作主要来自日常生活——我的感受是我创作灵感的来源。中国西南地区(云南四川地区)的艺术家们创作特点之一就是依据情感和思绪而不是概念来绘画。
你在艺术创作早期经常使用强烈笔触,近年来逐渐演变为更清薄透明的渲染。这种风格上的转变和你个人的情绪转变有关系吗?
我觉得我自己是一个分裂成不同艺术风格的人。年轻的时候我很外向,最近越来越内向。另外,1982年到1993年那段时间我喝酒喝得比较厉害。后来健康出了状况,我就戒酒了。我的生活方式变了,同时绘画方式也变了。这就是我们这批人因为动荡激情的80年代付出的代价吧。(他边笑边倒了一圈普洱茶)我们要是在80年代就认识,我一定是请你喝酒而不是喝茶了!
动荡而激情的年代最吸引你的是什么地方?
我那时留长发,穿牛仔裤,经常喝酒。我曾经是一个爱与人辩论哲学问题的叛逆青年。我读了很多西方哲学和西方文学方面的书,那个时候中国开始对外开放,出现了很多翻译书籍。我读了很多赫尔曼黑塞的小说,还有普鲁斯特和卡夫卡的,我也读了海明威的“太阳照常升起”(1926)——都是关于存在主义、找寻自我的书。 我听了很多Stravinsky的音乐。那个时候基本接触不到摇滚乐,但是有很多民歌类型的音乐,比如 the Carpenters。那个时候因为一些原因,大家又开始听 Pink Floyd——我最爱的专辑是 The Wall (1979)。
我和张晓刚经常一起听同类型的音乐。我们第一次认识是在76年(文革时期的末尾),下放到农场的时候。他那时也被下放到同一个村子,我们因为志同道合,一见如故。
80年代时,你接触的是什么样的艺术
1982年北京民族文化宫举办了一场德国表现主义 艺术展。我和同班同学们坐了三天三夜的火车来北京看展览。那个时候我们非常有激情,我们在黑白展览册子的边缘把每个作品的颜色都写了下来。
我觉得我自己是德国表现主义流派的学生。那场展览解放了我的思想。在学校,老师总是让我们精确地绘画,并且要按照特定的风格画。当我看到德国表现主义对厚重油彩的肆意使用和强烈的造型风格时,才意识到原来我也可以把自己内心的感受画出来。1983年,在昆明也有一个爱德华蒙克的作品展——这个展览同样影响我很深。
阅读更多:http://artasiapacific.com/Magazine/72/PortraitsOfPower/Zh
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